지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2011.1
- 수록면
- 342 - 347 (6page)
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초록· 키워드
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Healthy worker effect (HWE) refers to the consistent tendency for actively employed individuals to have a more favorable mortality experience than the population at large. Although HWE has been well known since the 1970s, only a few studies in occupational epidemiology have attempted to fully define and evaluate HWE. HWE can be separated into effects on the initial hiring into the workforce (healthy worker hire effect) and those on continuing employment (healthy worker survival effect). In this review, we summarize the methods for minimizingor adjusting for the healthy worker effect available in occupational epidemiology. It is noteworthy that healthy worker survival effect appears complicated, considering that employment status plays simultaneous roles as a counfounding variable and intermediate variable, whereas healthy worker hire effect may be adjusted by incorporating health status at baseline into the statistical model. In addition, two retrospective cohort studies for workers in the semiconductor industry and Vietnam veterans in Korea, respectively, were introduced, and their results were explained in terms of healthy worker effect.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (14)
참고문헌 신청
Arrighi HM / 1994 / The evolving concept of the healthy worker survivor effect / Epidemiology 5 (2) : 189 ~ 196
Arrighi HM / 1996 / Controlling the healthy worker survivor effect: an example of arsenic exposure and respiratory cancer / Occup Environ Med 53 (7) : 455 ~ 462
Boice JD Jr / 2010 / Cancer mortality among US workers employed in semiconductor wafer fabrication / J Occup Environ Med 52 (11) : 1082 ~ 1097
Fox AJ / 1976 / Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry / Br J Prev Soc Med 30 : 225 ~ 230
Gilbert ES / 1982 / Some confounding factors in the study of mortality and occupational exposures / Am J Epidemiol 116 (1) : 177 ~ 188
Arrighi HM / 1996 / Controlling the healthy worker survivor effect: an example of arsenic exposure and respiratory cancer / Occup Environ Med 53 (7) : 455 ~ 462
Boice JD Jr / 2010 / Cancer mortality among US workers employed in semiconductor wafer fabrication / J Occup Environ Med 52 (11) : 1082 ~ 1097
Fox AJ / 1976 / Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry / Br J Prev Soc Med 30 : 225 ~ 230
Gilbert ES / 1982 / Some confounding factors in the study of mortality and occupational exposures / Am J Epidemiol 116 (1) : 177 ~ 188
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