Sampling, Surveillance and Forecasting of Insect Population for Integrated Pest Management in Sericulture

Beera Saratchandra; M. Maheshwari; Ravindra Nath Singh

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저자정보: Beera Saratchandra M. Maheshwari Ravindra Nath Singh

저널정보: 한국잠사학회 International Journal of Industrial Entomology International Journal of Industrial Entomology 제8권 제1호

발행연도: 2004.1

수록면: 17 - 26 (10page)

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Pest monitoring through field surveys and surveillance helps in forecasting the population build up of pest. It reduces the load of pesticides application and forms the basis of Integrated Pest Management in sericulture. Common sampling techniques for quantifying pest populations and damage caused by them are reviewed emphasizing the need for quick and simple sampling methods. Various direct and indirect sampling methods for establishing pest populations are discussed and methods have been discussed to use indirect sampling method under IPM programme in sericulture. The use of pheromone lures and traps forms one of the important ingredients of integrated pest management, which calls for integration of all available methods in a cost effective and environmental friendly manner offering consistent efficacy. Silkworms feed on the variety of silk host plants and spin cocoons. Each silk host plant is attacked in the field by number of insect pest species. Several pests are common to mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, muga and eri host plant but pest status and seasonal abundance differs from each crop. The key pests are serious perennially occurring persistent species which cause considerable yield loss every year on large areas and require control measure. Regular occurrence of minor pest is noticed but sudden increase in its population is not known. The occasional pests are sporadic but potential causing sufficient damage. Silk losses due to attack of all the pests have not been calculated. However, information on pest biology and ecology, and control practices being practiced is available but the period of outbreak of major pests and predators on silkworms and its host plant needs to be reinvestigated. Pest and predators forecasting based on surveillance information may provide an opportunity to minimize the losses, particularly to reduce expenditure involved in pest management.

Pest monitoring through field surveys and surveillance helps in forecasting the population build up of pest. It reduces the load of pesticides application and forms the basis of Integrated Pest Management in sericulture. Common sampling techniques for quantifying pest populations and damage caused by them are reviewed emphasizing the need for quick and simple sampling methods. Various direct and indirect sampling methods for establishing pest populations are discussed and methods have been discussed to use indirect sampling method under IPM programme in sericulture. The use of pheromone lures and traps forms one of the important ingredients of integrated pest management, which calls for integration of all available methods in a cost effective and environmental friendly manner offering consistent efficacy. Silkworms feed on the variety of silk host plants and spin cocoons. Each silk host plant is attacked in the field by number of insect pest species. Several pests are common to mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, muga and eri host plant but pest status and seasonal abundance differs from each crop. The key pests are serious perennially occurring persistent species which cause considerable yield loss every year on large areas and require control measure. Regular occurrence of minor pest is noticed but sudden increase in its population is not known. The occasional pests are sporadic but potential causing sufficient damage. Silk losses due to attack of all the pests have not been calculated. However, information on pest biology and ecology, and control practices being practiced is available but the period of outbreak of major pests and predators on silkworms and its host plant needs to be reinvestigated. Pest and predators forecasting based on surveillance information may provide an opportunity to minimize the losses, particularly to reduce expenditure involved in pest management.

#Sampling #Surveillance #Forecasting #Trap #Pest population

참고문헌 (36)

참고문헌 신청

/ 1961 / Introduction to the study of animalpopulations. University of Chicago Press

/ 1967 / Sex pher-omones of Noctuid moths. XIV. Feasibility of behaviouralcontrol by disrupting pheromone communication in cabbageloopers. J. Econ. Entomol. 60 : 1541 ~ 1545

/ 1970 / Text book of agricultural entomology.Indian Council of Agricultural Research

/ 1972 / . Insect sex pheromones

/ 1973 / Sweepnet samplingfor the cereal leaf beetle Oulema melonopus. Environ. Ento-mol. 2 : 101 ~ 172

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Beera Saratchandra

소속기관 한국잠사학회

주요연구분야 농수해양학 > 농학

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M. Maheshwari

소속기관 한국잠사학회

주요연구분야 농수해양학 > 농학

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Ravindra Nath Singh

소속기관 한국잠사학회

주요연구분야 농수해양학 > 농학

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