지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2011.1
- 수록면
- 295 - 304 (10page)
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초록· 키워드
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Purpose: This study investigated the mental health status, self-esteem, social comparison, and narcissism among medical school students. In addition, the mediational effect of social comparison between self-esteem and narcissism was also tested with regard to whether the students compared themselves with others to enhance their own self-esteem.
Methods: Data were collected from 427 medical school students at a medical school in Seoul. The questionnaire included the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) 383 scale, the self-esteem scale, the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure, and the narcissism scale. Using the MMPI findings, a clinical psychologist screened for possible clinical cases. Then, the frequencies of those with distress were compared between three groups, based on affiliation; premedical, medical, and graduate medical students. Also, the level of self-esteem, social comparison, and narcissism was tested by analysis of (ANCOVA), and the mediational role of social comparison was explored.
Results: Irrespective of affiliation, almost 10% of medical school students showed mental illness or distress. Of the clinical scales on the MMPI, the T scores of the Pa (Paranoia), Sc (Schizophrenia), and Ma (Hypomania) scales were higher in premedical and medical school students than in graduate medical school students. In addition, the mediational role of social comparison was confirmed only in medical school students.
Conclusion: We demonstrated that subjective distress in certain medical school students needs to be addressed. Also, self-esteem was an important factor that correlated with mental health and distress indices. However, comparing oneself with others to enhance self-esteem by derogating or focusing could result in increased narcissism.
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등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
Aspinwall LG / 1993 / Effects of social comparison direction, threat, and self-esteem on affect, self- evaluation, and expected success / J Pers Soc Psychol 64 : 708 ~ 722
Baron RM / 1986 / The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations / J Pers Soc Psychol 51
Campbell WK / 2000 / Narcissism and comparative self-enhancement strategies / J Res Pers 34 : 329 ~ 347
Crocker J / 1987 / Downward comparison, prejudice, and evaluations of others: effects of self-esteem and threat / J Pers Soc Psychol 52 : 907 ~ 916
Gibbons FX / 1999 / Individual differences in social comparison: development of a scale of social comparison orientation / J Pers Soc Psychol 76 : 129 ~ 142
Baron RM / 1986 / The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations / J Pers Soc Psychol 51
Campbell WK / 2000 / Narcissism and comparative self-enhancement strategies / J Res Pers 34 : 329 ~ 347
Crocker J / 1987 / Downward comparison, prejudice, and evaluations of others: effects of self-esteem and threat / J Pers Soc Psychol 52 : 907 ~ 916
Gibbons FX / 1999 / Individual differences in social comparison: development of a scale of social comparison orientation / J Pers Soc Psychol 76 : 129 ~ 142
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