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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2010.1
- 수록면
- 1 - 8 (8page)
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Geological disposal is designed to provide safe containment of radioactive waste for very long times, with the containment provided by a combination of engineered and geological barriers. In the extreme long term, after many thousands of years or longer, residual amounts of long-lived radionulides such as Cl-36, but also radionuclides in the natural decay chains, may be released into the environment normally accessed and used by humans, termed here, the biosphere. It is necessary to ensure that any such releases meet radiation protection objectives through the development of a safety case, which will include assessment of radiation doses to humans. The design of such dose calculations over such long timeframes is not straightforward, because of the range of potentially relevant assumptions which could be made, concerning environmental change and changes in human behavior. These conceptual uncertainties are additional to those that more typically arise, for example, in the assessment of present day situations, but which also have to be addressed. The issue has therefore been subject to international cooperation for many years. This paper summarizes the evolution and results of that collaboration leading up to the present day, taking account of developments in international recommendations on radiation protection objectives and the more recent greater focus on preparation of site specific safety cases.
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참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
ANDRA / / BIOCLIM: Deliverable D10-12: Development and Application of a Methodology for Taking Climatedriven Environmental Change into Account in Performance Assessments / Agence Nati
ANDRA / 2005 / Evaluation de surete du stockage geologique / Agence Nationale pour les Gestion des Dechets Radioactifs, C RP ADSQ 04.0022?Dossier Argile, ANDRA, Parc de la Croix Blanc
BIOMOVS / 1990 / On the Validity of Environmental Transfer Models / Pro. Int. Symp
BIOMOVS II / 1996 / Biosphere Studies for Dose Assessments of Radioactive Waste Repositories: Final report of the Complementary Studies Working Group
BIOMOVS II / 1996 / Development of a Reference Biospheres Methodology for Radioactive Waste Disposal: Final report of the Reference Biospheres Working Group
ANDRA / 2005 / Evaluation de surete du stockage geologique / Agence Nationale pour les Gestion des Dechets Radioactifs, C RP ADSQ 04.0022?Dossier Argile, ANDRA, Parc de la Croix Blanc
BIOMOVS / 1990 / On the Validity of Environmental Transfer Models / Pro. Int. Symp
BIOMOVS II / 1996 / Biosphere Studies for Dose Assessments of Radioactive Waste Repositories: Final report of the Complementary Studies Working Group
BIOMOVS II / 1996 / Development of a Reference Biospheres Methodology for Radioactive Waste Disposal: Final report of the Reference Biospheres Working Group
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