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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국센서학회 센서학회지 센서학회지 제27권 제4호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
237 - 241 (5page)

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The real-time enrichment and detection of pathogens are serious issues and rapidly evolving field of research because of the ability of these pathogens to cause infectious diseases. In general, bacterial detection is accomplished by conventional colony counting or by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) after DNA extraction. As colony counting requires considerable time to cultivate, PCR is an attractivemethod for rapid detection. A small number of pathogens can cause diseases. Hence, a pretreatment process, such as enrichment isessential for detecting bacteria in an actual environment. Thus, in this study, we developed a microfluidic chip capable of performing rapid enrichment of bacteria and the extraction of their genes. A lectin, i.e., Concanavalin A (ConA), which shows binding affinity tothe surface of most bacteria, was coated on the surface of magnetic particles to nonspecifically capture bacteria. It was subsequently con-centrated through magnetic forces in a microfluidic channel. To lyse the captured bacteria, magnetic particles were irradiated by a wave-length of 532nm. The photo-thermal effect on the particles was sufficient for extracting DNA, which was consequently utilized for the identification of bacteria. Our device will help monitor the existence of bacteria in various environmental situations such as water, air, and soil.

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