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학술저널
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대한소화기내시경학회 Clinical Endoscopy Clinical Endoscopy 제51권 제5호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
439 - 449 (11page)

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Gastric outlet obstruction, afferent or efferent limb obstruction, and biliary obstruction among patients with altered anatomy oftenrequire surgical intervention which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic dilation for benign etiologiesrequires multiple sessions, whereas self-expandable metal stents used for malignant etiologies often fail due to tumor in-growth. Lumenapposing metal stents, placed endoscopically with the intent of creating a de-novo gastrointestinal anastomosis bypassing the site ofobstruction, can potentially achieve similar effcacy, with a much lower complication rate. In our study cohort (n=79), the compositetechnical success rate and clinical success rate was 91.1% (72/79) and 97.2% (70/72), respectively. Five different techniques were used:43% (34/79) underwent the balloon-assisted method, 27.9% (22/79) underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided balloon occludedgastro-jejunostomy bypass, 20.3% (16/79) underwent the direct technique, 6.3% (5/79) underwent the hybrid rendezvous technique,and 2.5% (2/79) underwent natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES)-assisted procedure. All techniques required anechoendoscope except NOTES. In all, 53.2% (42/79) had non-cautery enhanced Axios stent, 44.3% (35/79) had hot Axios stent, and2.5% (2/79) had Niti-S spaxus stent. Symptom-recurrence was seen in 2.8%, and 6.3% had a complication (bleeding, abdominal pain orperitonitis). All procedures were performed by experts at centers of excellence with adequate surgical back up.

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