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학술저널
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한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제22권 제12호
발행연도
2012.1
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1,705 - 1,713 (9page)

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A gene encoding β-glucosidase was cloned from Weissella cibaria 37, an isolate from human feces. Sequence analysis showed that the gene could encode a protein of 415 amino acids in length, and the translated amino acid sequence showed homology (34-31%) with glycosyl hydrolase family 1 β-glucosidases. The gene was overexpressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) using pET26b(+) and a 50 kDa protein was overproduced, which matched well with the calculated size of the enzyme, 49,950.87 Da. Recombinant β-glucosidase was purified by using a his-tag affinity column. The purified β-glucosidase had an optimum pH and a temperature of 5.5 and 45oC, respectively. Among the metal ions (5mM concentration), Ca2+ slightly increased the activity (108.2%) whereas Cu2+ (46.1%) and Zn2+ (56.7%)reduced the activity. Among the enzyme inhibitors (1 mM concentration), SDS was the strongest inhibitor (16.9%),followed by pepstatin A (45.2%). The Km and Vmax values of purified enzyme were 4.04 mM and 0.92 μmol/min,respectively, when assayed using pNPG (p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) as the substrate. The enzyme liberated reducing sugars from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).

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