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학술저널
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한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제21권 제3호
발행연도
2011.1
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256 - 262 (7page)

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A 20.9-kDa metalloprotease was isolated from dried fruiting bodies of the wild basidiomycete mushroom Lepista nuda. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the protease was seen to be ATFVLTAATNTLFTA, thus displaying no similarity with the sequences of previously reported metalloproteases. The protease was purified using a procedure that entailed ion-exchange chromatography on CM-Cellulose, Q-Sepharose, and Mono S, and FPLC-gel filtration on Superdex 75. The protease functioned at an optimum pH of 7.0 and an optimum temperature of 50℃. It was also noted that the protease demonstrated a proteolytic activity of 1,756 U/mg toward casein. The Km of the purified protease toward casein was 6.36 mg/ml at a pH of 7.0 and with a temperature of 37℃, whereas the Vmax was 9.11 μg m^(-1) min^(-1) . The activity of the protease was adversely affected by EDTA-2Na, suggesting that it is a metalloprotease. PMSF, EGTA, aprotinin, and leupeptin exerted no striking inhibitory effect. The activity of the protease was enhanced by Fe²+ , but was curtailed by Cd²+,Cu²+, Hg²+, Pb²+, Zn²+, and Fe³+ ions. The protease also exhibited inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC_(50) value of 4.00 μM. The IC_(50)values toward hepatoma Hep G2 and leukemia L1210cells in vitro were 4.99 μM and 3.67 μM, respectively.

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