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The Dps protein, which is overexpressed in harshenvironments, is known to play a critical role in the protectionof DNA against oxidative stresses. In this study, the roles ofFur in the expression of the dps gene in Salmonella protection mechanisms against oxidative stres in Salmonellacels preexposed to iron-stress were investigated. Twoputative Fur boxes were predicted within the promoter regionof the S. typhimurium dps gene. The profile of dps expressionperformed by the LacZ reporter assay revealed growth-phase dependency regardles of iron-status under the cultureconditions. The fur mutant, χ4659, evidenced a reduced levelof β-galactosidase as compared to the wild-type strain. Theresults observed after the measurement of the Dps protein invarious Salmonella regulatory mutants were consistent withthe results acquired in the reporter asay. This evidencesuggested that Fur performs a function as a subsidiary regulatorin the expresion of dps. The survival ability of Salmonellastrains after exposure to oxidative stres demonstrated that theDps protein performs a pivotal function in the survival ofstationary-phase S. typhimurium against oxidative stress.Salmonella cels grown in iron-restricted condition required(dps) cells grown in iron-replete condition survived at arate similar to that observed in the wild-type strain, therebysuggesting the induction of an unknown protection mechanism(s)other than Dps in this condition.

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