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The signal transduction system is one of the mostprotein kinases are included in the cellular signal transductionsystem. Finding a protein kinase inhibitor is very valuable,as it can be used to study cel biology and applied topharmaceuticals. For the efficient and rapid screening ofprotein kinase inhibitors, two asay systems were combined;the nonradioactive protein kinase assay system that uses anFITC-labeled IRS-2 peptide and the cel-based paper discassay system that uses Streptomyces griseus as the indicatorstrain. Among 330 kinds of herb extracts tested, the extractof Dalbergia odorifera exhibited the strongest inhibitoryactivity in the two assay systems and was selected for furtherisolation. Based on solvent extraction and many steps ofchromatography, seven compounds were finally separatedto homogeneity and their structures determined by 1H and13C NMR spectroscopies. Four were to be flavonoids andidentified as butin (C15H12O5, Mw=272.07), 3'-hydroxymelanetin(C16H12O6, Mw=300.06), liquiritigenin (C15H12O4, Mw=256.07),and 2'-hydroxyformononetin (C16H12O5, Mw=284.07). 3'-Hydroxymelanetin inhibited the phosphorylation of the GSK3protein by Akt to 37% at a concentration of 10g/ml andshowed the strongest cytotoxicity (ED50<50 g/ml) against thehuman cancer cell line HCT116. Under the same conditions,liquiritigenin also inhibited the phosphorylation of GSK3 bywas lower than 100g/ml.

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