본 연구는 유도와 합기도선수의 상해를 상․하지, 연습과 시합, 방어와 공격, 체급별골절, 골절부위별 치료기간으로 구분하여 비교, 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 S대학교 무도교육 전공자 중 유도 78명과 합기도 57명, 총 135명을 선정 4개월간의 조사를 거쳐 유도 30명, 합기도 17명 총 47명의 골절부상자를 최종 대상자로 선정하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.
첫째 유도와 합기도선수의 골절경험자 47명 중 상지 골절은 29건으로, 유도와 합기도 모두 수골골절이 높게 나타났으며, 공격과 방어시 유도는 수골골절, 합기도는 늑골골절, 연습과 시합시 유도와 합기도는 수골골절이 높았다.
둘째, 유도와 합기도선수의 하지 골절은 47명 중 18건이었으며, 유도는 지골, 합기도는 슬개골, 경골, 족근골골절이 높게 나타났다. 공격과 방어시 유도는 지골, 합기도는 슬개골, 경골, 족근골골절이 높게 나타났다. 연습과 시합시 유도는 지골, 합기도는 슬개골, 경골골절이 높았다.
셋째, 유도와 합기도선수의 상지 체급별 골절은 47명 중 29건 이었으며, 유도와 합기도 모두 수골골절이 높게 나타났다. 하지 골절은 18건으로 유도는 중량급, 합기도는 경량급에서 골절이 높게 나타나 체급별 골절의 차이를 보였다. 또한 골절의 치료기간은 각 종목별 3~8주의 치료기간을 보였으며, 합기도의 치료기간이 상대적으로 오랜 치료를 요하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 유도와 합기도선수의 상지골절은 수골골절이 하지골절은 유도는 족근골골절, 합기도는 경골골절이 높게 나타났다.
The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze the injuries to upper and lower limbs of athletes of Judo and Hapkido by practice and competition, self-defense and attack, fracture by weight, and the healing time by injured body part. The research sample of this study is the students of S University that are majoring in martial arts education, and a total of 135 students were selected including 78 Judo followers and 57 Hapkido followers. The Fracture Checklist was created and during a 4 month period, (March of 2008~June of 2008) a total of 47(30 from Judo, 17 from Hapkido) bone fracture sufferers were studied and came to the following conclusions. First, out of the 47 bone fracture sufferers from participating in Judo and Hapkido, 29 of them suffered fractures to the upper limbs. Fractures to the hand region was the most common amongst those injured. Judo participants suffered fractures to hand bones when attacking and self-defending while the Hapkido participants suffered fractures to the ribs. During competition, both the Judo and Hapkido participants experienced fractures to hand bones most frequently. Second, 18 out of the 47 bone fracture sufferers had injuries in their lower limbs. Those who participated in Judo had broken bones in their extremities, while Hapkido participants suffered injuries to the patella, cervical vertebrae, and in the joints of the foot. When attacking and self-defending, Judo participants suffered fractures in their extremities, while the patella, cervical vertebrae, and the foot joint fractures incurred in the Hapkido participants. During practices and competitions, Judo participants broke bones in their extremities, and the Hapkido participants suffered fractures to the patella, and cervical vertebrae. Third, out of the 47 bone fracture sufferers from participating in Judo and Hapkido, 29 suffered fractures to the bones in the upper limbs when examined by weight class, and the fractures to the hand bones occurred most frequently. 18 participants suffered fractures in the lower limbs and of the 18, the middle weight class in Judo and light weight class in Hapkido were victims, showing a difference in weight class. As one can see from above findings, Judo and Hapkido participants mostly suffered broken bones to the hands during competition, practice, attacking, and self-defense. It is also shown that Judo participants suffered broken bones in the foot joint area, while the Hapkido participants injured the cervical vertebrae the most.