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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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This article attempts to analyze the relationship between fascists and industrialists in the 1920s Turin under the fascist rule from a perspective of elite conflict and state-formation. Central to this analysis is the complex and shifting relation of forces among fascist government, local fascists and local industrialists. Turin industrialists tried to maintain the good relationship with Mussolini’s government, in so far as he could control local extreme fascists. In doing so, they came to terms with fascism through the so-called mussolinismo. Meanwhile, fascist extremists and fascist syndicalists in Turin, adhering to fascist ideals, continued to conflict with industrialists, on condition that they ought to obey Mussolini’ government. Mussolini, in turn, performed political acrobatics between fascist rank and file and the old economic elites in search for the reinforcement of his own dictatorial power, understanding his unique position as a head of government and at the same time a captain of fascism. The sudden declines of Riccardo Gualino and Paolo Mazzonis, of course, may be a good case to illustrate that Mussolini was sometimes hostile to non-conformist industrialists, although he had an inclination for big business as shown well in case of Giovanni Agnelli. To sum up, these elite conflicts in the 1920s Turin, it seems at least after 1926, converged to the process by which bureaucratic state authority would be supreme and the fascist party would be subordinate.
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참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
/ 2003 / Valerio Castronovo, Giovanni Agnelli / UTET : 287 ~ 298
Adrian Lyttelton / 1988 / The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, 2nd edition / Princeton University Press : 269 ~ 270
Benito Mussolini / 1979 / Torino, In Popolo d'Italia, 27 aprile 1920, Benito Mussolini, Scritti politici di Benito Mussolini / Feltrinelli : 192 ~ 193
Charles Tilly / 1975 / Reflections on the History of European State-Making, In The Formation of National States in Western Europe / Princeton University Press : 21 ~ 25
Charles Tilly / 1985 / “War Making and State Making as Organized Crime,” Bringing the State Back, In Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol / Cambridge University Press : 169 ~ 191
Adrian Lyttelton / 1988 / The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, 2nd edition / Princeton University Press : 269 ~ 270
Benito Mussolini / 1979 / Torino, In Popolo d'Italia, 27 aprile 1920, Benito Mussolini, Scritti politici di Benito Mussolini / Feltrinelli : 192 ~ 193
Charles Tilly / 1975 / Reflections on the History of European State-Making, In The Formation of National States in Western Europe / Princeton University Press : 21 ~ 25
Charles Tilly / 1985 / “War Making and State Making as Organized Crime,” Bringing the State Back, In Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol / Cambridge University Press : 169 ~ 191
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