지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The paper sketches a novel, usage-based framework – Diachronic Probabilistic Grammar (DPG) – to analyze variation and change in diachrony. The approach builds on previous work in the Probabilistic Grammar tradition (see, for example, Bresnan 2007; Bresnan and Ford 2010) demonstrating, based on converging experimental and observational evidence, that syntactic knowledge is to some extent probabilistic, and that language users have excellent predictive abilities. What takes center stage in the approach is how contextual predictors (such as, for example, the principle of end weight) constrain linguistic variation. DPG is specifically interested in the extent to which such probabilistic constraints are (un)stable in the course of time. To highlight the diagnostic potential of the DPG framework, the paper explores three case studies: the development of the alternation between non-finite and finite complementation in the Late Modern English period, recent changes in the genitive alternation in the late 20th century, and a cross-constructional analysis of parallelisms in the development of the genitive and the dative alternation in the Late Modern English period.
목차
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참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
Adger, David / 2007 / Variation in English Syntax: Theoretical Implications / English Language and Linguistics 11 : 261 ~ 278
Altenberg, Bengt / 1982 / The Genitive V. the Of-Construction. A Study of Syntactic Variation in 17th Century English / CWK Gleerup
Arnold, Jennifer E. / 2000 / Heaviness Vs. Newness: The Effects of Structural Complexity and Discourse Status on Constituent Ordering / Language 76 (1) : 28 ~ 55
Behaghel, Otto / 1909 / Beziehungen Zwischen Umfang Und Reihenfolge von Satzgliedern / Indogermanische Forschungen 25 : 110 ~ 142
Bod, Rens / 2003 / Probabilistic Linguistics / MIT Press
Altenberg, Bengt / 1982 / The Genitive V. the Of-Construction. A Study of Syntactic Variation in 17th Century English / CWK Gleerup
Arnold, Jennifer E. / 2000 / Heaviness Vs. Newness: The Effects of Structural Complexity and Discourse Status on Constituent Ordering / Language 76 (1) : 28 ~ 55
Behaghel, Otto / 1909 / Beziehungen Zwischen Umfang Und Reihenfolge von Satzgliedern / Indogermanische Forschungen 25 : 110 ~ 142
Bod, Rens / 2003 / Probabilistic Linguistics / MIT Press
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