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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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This paper presents an analysis of asymmetries of long-distance A-dependencies between languages with agreement like English and languages without agreement like Korean. The observational fact is that A-dependencies occur long-distance, crossing over a finite clause in languages like Korean. This fact poses a problem for the conventional assumption that A-dependencies are clause-bounded. The issue is how to resolve the discrepancy in locality in the theory of grammar. I show that the apparent long-distance A-dependencies are made up of a set of successive cyclic local movement. My generalization is that A-dependencies take place long-distance regardless of finiteness of the clause in languages like Korean. This generalization is accounted for under the hypothesis that the subject is raised to Spec TP in agreement languages, while it is not in agreementless languages. The evidence is given by Korean. It is argued that in Korean, the thematic subject is not raised to Spec TP, and consequently Spec TP is available as an escape hatch for A-movement (Kim 2011). The difference in agreement results in the difference in the subject positions, which consequently bring about the difference in locality. The guiding idea of my analysis is that even though syntactic dependencies, whether A or A’, are unbounded, the core structural relations are fundamentally local. My analysis applies generally to all the typical A-dependency constructions; raising, passive, control, and anaphor binding. My analysis is subsumed under the Relativized Minimality (Rizzi 1990).
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참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Battistella, E / 1989 / Chinese reflexivization : A movement to Infl approach / Linguistics 27 : 987 ~ 1012
Boeckx, C / 2006 / The Virtues of Control as Movement / Syntax 9 : 118 ~ 130
Boeckx, C. / 2010 / Control as Movement / Cambridge University Press
Chomsky, N / 2000 / Step by step / MIT Press : 89 ~ 156
Chomsky, N / 2001 / Ken Hale: A life in language / MIT Press : 1 ~ 52
Boeckx, C / 2006 / The Virtues of Control as Movement / Syntax 9 : 118 ~ 130
Boeckx, C. / 2010 / Control as Movement / Cambridge University Press
Chomsky, N / 2000 / Step by step / MIT Press : 89 ~ 156
Chomsky, N / 2001 / Ken Hale: A life in language / MIT Press : 1 ~ 52
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