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Relationship between Religious Activities and Depression Level among North Korean Refugees
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
고려대학교세종캠퍼스 공공정책연구소 Journal of North Korea Studies Journal of North Korea Studies 제4권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
4 - 32 (29page)

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Relationship between Religious Activities and Depression Level among North Korean Refugees
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study aims to ascertain the level of religious activity amongst North Korean refugees living in South Korea and determine the relationship between religion and levels of depression for this population. Subjects for this study included 149 North Korean refugees. In addition to their demographic characteristics inclusive of religious activities for the past three years from the time of survey, their religious orientations and depression levels were measured respectively using the Korean Version of the Intrinsic/ Extrinsic Religious Orientation Scale and the Korean Version of Beck Depressive Inventory. Chi-square tests and ANOVA using GLM (General Linear Model) were applied to verify statistical significances in depression levels according to religionrelated variables, followed by a multiple regression analysis performed to determine the relationship between religion status and depression levels. Findings showed that religious activities among North Korean refugees are decreasing with noticeable breakaway from the Protestant church and that a great percentage of them are oriented toward two extremes of religious propensity, the pro-religious and the anti-religious. Importantly, this study found that depression levels are not affected by religious activity or religious orientation, suggesting that diverse channels of support besides religion should be developed for improving mental health and successful adaptation of North Korean refugees to South Korean society. 1)

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References (32)

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Allpor t, G. W. / 1967 / Personal religious orientation and prejudice / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 5:432~443 google schola Beck, A. / 1967 / Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical Aspects / Harper & Raw Publishers google schola Carlson, E. B. / 1991 / Trauma experiences, posttraumatic stress, dissociation and depression in Cambodian refugees / American Journal of Psychiatry 148(11):1548~1551 google schola 조성진 / 2001 / 한국 일 도시지역 청소년의 우울 증상 유병률과 관련요인에 대한 연구 / 신경정신의학 40(4):627~639 google schola 조영아 / 2005 / 북한이탈주민의 우울 예측 요인: 3년 추적 연구 / 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 17(2):467~484 dbpia

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