메뉴 건너뛰기
.. 내서재 .. 알림
소속 기관/학교 인증
인증하면 논문, 학술자료 등을  무료로 열람할 수 있어요.
한국대학교, 누리자동차, 시립도서관 등 나의 기관을 확인해보세요
(국내 대학 90% 이상 구독 중)
로그인 회원가입 고객센터 ENG
주제분류
인문학
인문학 일반 역사학 철학 종교학 어문학 기타 인문학
사회과학
사회과학 일반 경영학 관광학 교육학 군사학 문헌정보학 법학 사회학 신문방송학 심리과학 정치외교학 지리학 행정학 경제학 무역학 인류학 기타 사회과학
자연과학
자연과학 일반 물리학 생물학 생활과학 수학·통계학 천문학 지구과학 화학 기타 자연과학
공학
공학 일반 건축공학 기계공학 산업공학 재료·에너지공학 전기전자공학 조선해양공학 화학공학 컴퓨터학 기타공학
의약학
의학 일반 간호학 수의학 약학 한의학 기초의학 임상의학 기타 의약학
농수해양학
농수해양학 일반 농학 수산학 식품과학 임학 축산학 해상운송학 기타 농수해양학
예술체육학
예술 일반 디자인 미술 미용 사진 음악학 의상 체육 공연매체예술 기타 예술체육학
복합학
학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

ENG

추천
검색

논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한요로생식기감염학회 Urogenital Tract Infection Urogenital Tract Infection 제7권 제2호
발행연도
2012.1
수록면
137 - 142 (6page)

이용수

표지
📌
연구주제
📖
연구배경
🔬
연구방법
🏆
연구결과
AI에게 요청하기
추천
검색

초록· 키워드

오류제보하기
Purpose: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases in children and adults. It is widely known that most UTI is caused by E. coli. In most cases for those who underwent UTIs,empirical antibiotics were treatment of choice. But resistance of empirical antibiotics is increasing gradually. The proper use of antibiotics is essential in the clinical field. We evaluated the antibiotic resistance of organisms causing UTIs in children and adults patients to provide the proper use of empirical antibiotics. Materials and Methods: From January 2011 to December 2011, 749 cases (mean age was 27.9±30.2years) who underwent positive urinary culture tests were evaluated. The age, sex, results of urine dipstick and microscopic tests, urine culture, and antibiotics resistance were reviewed. Results: 460 men and 289 women were evaluated. Adults were 310 cases (41.4%) and children were 439 cases (58.6%). Pathogens from the results of urine culture were E. coli (35.7%), Enterococcus species (25.8%), Klepsiella (12.9%). Antibiotics resistance rate of all pathogens was 29.8% and Pseudomonas (36.1%), with E. coli (32.8%) having the highest resistance rate of all. Ampicillin (61.8%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (42.6%), and penicillin (39.4%) showed higher resistance rates than other antibiotics. The multi-drug resistance rate was 17.8% in total, adults were 17.4%, and children were 18.1%. Female urine RBC and urine WBC counts were associated with UTIs from a pathogen which has resistance at to at least one of the antibiotics in adults. On the other hand, older age, urine leukocyte esterase and urine RBC count was associated with antibiotics resistance in children. Conclusions: Gram positive microorganisms including E. coli were the most common pathogen of UTIs both in adults and children. Therefore, quinolones and cephalosporins are widely used in UTIs, however antibiotic sensitivity was reduced in this study and there was no difference in adults and children. The sensitivity and drug resistance were changing steadily, affecting many factors and various pathogens gave rise to UTIs. Therefore considerations of many factors of sensitivity to antibiotics are needed.
#Antibiotics #Resistance #Urinary tract infection

목차

등록된 정보가 없습니다.

참고문헌 (15)

참고문헌 신청
Cheo KW / 1975 / A clinical study on the urinary tract infection / Korean J Urol 16 (1) : 37 ~ 44 google schola Engel JD / 1998 / Evaluation of and antimicrobial therapy for recurrent urinary tract infections in women / Urol Clin North Am 25 (4) : 685 ~ 701 google schola Eom JS / 2002 / Clinical and molecular epidemiology of quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infection / Microb Drug Resist 8 (3) : 227 ~ 234 google schola Hooton TM / 1997 / Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection / Infect Dis Clin North Am 11 (3) : 551 ~ 581 google schola Ko HS / 1999 / A study of the changes of antibiotic sensitivity to the causative organisms of urinary tract infection for recent 5 years / Korean J Urol 40 (7) : 809 ~ 816 google schola

이 논문의 저자 정보

최근 본 자료

전체보기

댓글(0)

0