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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
중앙대학교 외국학연구소 외국학연구 외국학연구 제29호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
153 - 172 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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An intense debate concerning the efficacy of grammar instruction has precluded intensive examination of varied grammar-focused pedagogical techniques. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to holistically examine different types of grammar-based instruction (explicit vs. implicit) and different types of morphosyntactic features. For this quasi-experimental study, three beginner English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes were selected from a small university in South Korea (N = 102). Group 1 (n = 32) was provided with explicit emphasis of semantic concepts (images); Group 2 (n = 29) was provided with implicit emphasis of grammatical form (sentence examples); and Group 3 (n = 41) was provided with explicit emphasis of grammatical form (sentence examples and explanation). Results suggest that the complexity of form/meaning relationships must be matched to learner proficiency levels when designing explicit instruction. Less proficient learners may benefit from conscious investigation of more simplistic features, such as the lexical plural, which have a one-to-one relationship between form and meaning. Implicit enhancement of curricula may be effective for features more cognitively complex than the learner’s proficiency level. Implicit curricula allow learners to form general hypotheses about grammatical features which are cognitively less burdensome.

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