지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This paper applies Optimality Theory (OT) to the field of Tone-change types of re-duplication in Standard Chinese, so as to make the study more scientific and promising.
Standard Chinese has several types of re-duplication. Kinship nouns reduplicate without their Tone, producing a phonologically Toneless reduplicant. Classifiers reduplicate with Tones intact. Adjectives reduplicate with a fixed high Tone on the second half of the reduplicant.
In OT treatments of re-duplication, base-reduplicant identity is produced by faithfulness constraints relating the base to the reduplicant, such an Max-BR. Max-BR(Tone) is a B-R faithfulness constraint that requires all Tones in the base to be present in the reduplicant. When base material is not copied, this is attributed to markedness dominating Max-BR(Tone). When base material is copied, Max-BR(Tone) dominates markedness. In both cases high-ranked input-output faithfulness, Max-IO(Tone), ensures the survival of the input Tones on the base syllable. The first two types of re-duplication will thus need construction-specific constraint rankings, with *Tone ≫ Max-BR(Tone) for the Toneless verbal reduplication, and Max-BR(Tone) ≫ *Tone for Tone-copying re-duplication with classifiers. The third type of re-duplication, for adjectives, is presumably like the first since the re-duplication has lost the base Tones, but with the addition of a H-Toned suffix.
Compared with previous analyses based on prosodic templates, the alternative analysis can be re-explained through the framework of OT as a few major constraints and their rankings show the adequacy of the analysis.
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참고문헌 (22)
참고문헌 신청
Archangeli, D. / 1999 / 최적성이론 / 한신문화사
Chen / 2000 / Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects / Cambridge University Press
Kager, R. / 1999 / Optimality Theory / Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kenstowicz, M. / 1997 / 생성문법의 음운론 / 한신문화사
McCarthy, J. J. / 1993 / Generalized Alignment. ROA7-0000 /
Chen / 2000 / Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects / Cambridge University Press
Kager, R. / 1999 / Optimality Theory / Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kenstowicz, M. / 1997 / 생성문법의 음운론 / 한신문화사
McCarthy, J. J. / 1993 / Generalized Alignment. ROA7-0000 /
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