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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 교과교육학연구 교과교육학연구 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
433 - 449 (17page)

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초록· 키워드

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The main purposes of this study were to discover qualitative differences among laboratory activities in Korean and U.S. high school biology textbooks, and then to reclassify inquiry levels for them. Typical samples were sorted into highest and lowest inquiry level groups for comparison between the two countries through constituent analysis. Two main constituents were identified as having a significant impact on determining the inquiry level of laboratory activities. They were the constituents of ‘demanding for formulation of a hypothesis’ and of ‘demanding for application’. Based on these efforts, a new classification scheme was developed and applied to the inquiry level groups for reclassification and comparison. The results were as follows. The higher level Korean samples from the structured inquiry were reclassified into the structured inquiry b which asks students to make either a ‘hypothesis’ or an ‘application’, or structured inquiry c which asks for neither a ‘hypothesis’ nor an ‘application’. U.S. counterparts were reclassified into structured inquiry a which asks for both a ‘hypothesis’ and an ‘application’. The higher level Korean samples of the guided inquiry were reclassified evenly into guided inquiries b and c, while all of the U.S. counterparts were sorted into guided inquiry a. The lower level samples of both the structured and guided inquiries showed obvious inquiry level differences between Korean and U.S. textbooks, which supported the main purpose of this study.

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