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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
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강원대학교 산림과학연구소 Journal of forest and environmental science Journal of forest and environmental science 제29권 제1호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
29 - 37 (9page)

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The study was carried out in two different forest types viz., Banj oak and Chir pine forests to assess the variation in forest species composition and soil properties along altitudinal gradients in the Garhwal Himalayas. The results of the study showed that between the forests soil moisture was higher in Banj oak forest because of closed canopy and dense forest compared to Chir pine forest. The sand particles were reported higher in Banj oak forest which might be due to the addition of organic matter favouring coarse structure of soil, helping in holding maximum water in soils. However in the Chir pine forest low amount of soil organic matter and presence of clayey soil, develops soil compactness which reduces the penetration of water resulting in high soil bulk density. The higher accumulation of litter and presence of moisture in Banj oak forest favours higher nutrient level of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compared to Chir pine forest. The soil organic carbon also reduced with increasing altitude at both gradients. While bulk density has reverse trend with soil organic carbon in both the forests at different peaks of same region. In Banj oak forest, the highest density and total basal cover was reported 1,100 tree ha-1 and 58.86 m2 ha-1 respectively. However, the highest values of density and total basal cover of Chir pine forest was 560 tree ha-1 and 56.94 m2 ha-1 respectively. The total density and basal cover of both the forests reduced with increasing altitude. The study concludes that Banj oak forest has better nutrient cycling ability, well developed forest floor and has a greater protective and productive features compared to the Chir pine forest which is without lower vegetation cover and having only pine litter accumulation which does not allow any other species to grow.
#altitude #soil properties #banj oak #chir pine #himalaya

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참고문헌 (31)

참고문헌 신청
Sharma CM / 2009 / Species richness and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in moist temperate forest of Garhwal Himalaya / J Ameri Sci 5:119~128 google schola Sims ZR / 1986 / Organic carbon in Montana soils as related to clay content and climate / Soi Sci Soc Ameri J 50:1269~1271 google schola Tan ZX / 2004 / Relationships between surface soil organic carbon pool and site variables / Geoderma 21:185~187 google schola Walkley AE / 1934 / An examination of the Degtiga vett. Method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method / Soi Sci 37:29~38 google schola Austin MP / 1996 / Patterns of species richness in realtion to environment in southeastern New South Wales, Australia / Australian Journal of Ecology 21 : 154 ~ 164 google schola

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