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자료유형
학술저널
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한국청각언어재활학회 Audiology and Speech Research Audiology and Speech Research 제11권 제4호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
310 - 319 (10page)

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To determine any age-related declines in auditory temporal processing, this study examined the ability to process temporal information using measure of gaps-in-noise (GIN) and of 40% time-compressed sentence recognition. Participants were fifteen young listeners, eleven middle-aged listeners, and twelve elderly listeners, and all had normal hearing. For the GIN test, both approximate gap detection threshold (msec) and detection performance in percent correct (%) were measured. For the test of sentence recognition, all the listeners were needed to repeat target sentences when the time-compressed sentences were presented without or with competing speech (0 dB SNR). Our results showed that GIN performance of young group was greater than that of middle-aged group, and the middle-aged group outperformed the elderly group. When the time-compressed sentences were presented with competing speech, young group exhibited superior performance relative to middle-aged group, and also the middle-aged group scored better than the elderly group. Overall, the GIN performance was related to the recognition ability of time-compressed sentences. This supports the previous findings that the ability of auditory temporal processing begins to decline at middle age.

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