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This paper deals with Korea's intra-industry trade of the agricultural sector during the period of 2005-2010. This study uses the trade specialization index and the market comparative advantage index to evaluate the competitiveness of agricultural products of Korea against China and Japan. We show the concrete evidence that the comparative disadvantage of Korean processed food is far greater than we expect. The export competitiveness indexes reveal that our processed food items are in a import specialization against China and are in an export specialization against Japan. The horizontal-vertical IIT indicates that most of IIT between Korea and China is the high quality vertical IIT, whereas most of between Korea and Japan is the low one. This result suggests that Korea exports the high(low) quality products to and imports the low(high) quliaty items from China(Japan). The Korean governments commenced the negotiation of Korea-China Free Trade Agreement. The Korean government has been engaged in actively pursuing a number of FTAs simultaneously. We know that multilateralism and regionalism have become the mainstream forces of the world's trading system. We, however, should recognize that free trade means free competition as well as winner-takes-all. Free trade argument is, hence, merely a policy for the strong. The agriculture is a vital key industry for Korea. The declining agriculture will threaten our food security. Something must be taken to help our sustainable agriculture with soft-landing as soon as possible.
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참고문헌 (17)
참고문헌 신청
Aiginger, K. / 1998 / A Framework for Evaluating the Dynamic Competitiveness of Countries / Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 9 : 159 ~ 188
DENET.HURLEY / 2003 / HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE: THE CASE OF ASEAN TRADE IN MANUFACTURES / International Economic Journal 17 (4) : 1 ~ 14
Fukao, K. / 2003 / Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia / The Japanese and International Economics 17 : 468 ~ 506
Greenaway, D. / 1994 / Country Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the U.K.,” / Welwirtschaftliches Archiv 130 : 77 ~ 99
Greenaway, D. / 1995 / Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom / The Economic Journal 105 (433) : 1505 ~ 1518
DENET.HURLEY / 2003 / HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE: THE CASE OF ASEAN TRADE IN MANUFACTURES / International Economic Journal 17 (4) : 1 ~ 14
Fukao, K. / 2003 / Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia / The Japanese and International Economics 17 : 468 ~ 506
Greenaway, D. / 1994 / Country Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the U.K.,” / Welwirtschaftliches Archiv 130 : 77 ~ 99
Greenaway, D. / 1995 / Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom / The Economic Journal 105 (433) : 1505 ~ 1518
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