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학술저널
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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제55권 제3호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
773 - 778 (6page)

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Purpose: School screening allows for early detection and early treatment of scoliosis,with the purpose of reducing the number of patients requiring surgical treatment. Children between 10 and 14 years old are considered as good candidates for school screening tests of scoliosis. The purpose of the present study was to assess the epidemiologicalfindings of idiopathic scoliosis in 11-year-old Korean adolescents. Materialsand Methods: A total of 37856 11-year-old adolescents were screened for scoliosis. There were 17110 girls and 20746 boys. Adolescents who were abnormal by Moiré topography were subsequently assessed by standardized clinical and radiologicalexaminations. A scoliotic curve was defined as 10° or more. Results: The prevalenceof scoliosis was 0.19% and most of the curves were small (10° to 19°). The ratioof boys to girls was 1:5.5 overall. Sixty adolescents (84.5%) exhibited single curvature. Thoracolumbar curves were the most common type of curve identified, followed by thoracic and lumbar curves. Conclusion: The prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis among 11-year-old Korean adolescents was 0.19%.

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