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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제55권 제4호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
1,080 - 1,086 (7page)

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Purpose: The goal of this study was to identify baseline prognostic factors of outcomein ankle osteoarthritis patients after intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection. Materials and Methods: Patients with ankle osteoarthritis who received hyaluronicacid injection therapy were retrospectively reviewed. Each patient received weekly intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections (2 mL) for 3 weeks. Six predictors including gender, age, symptom duration, radiographic osteoarthritis stage, radiographicsubchondral cyst, and fracture history were evaluated. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and patient satisfaction were evaluated as outcome measures. These predictors and outcome measurements were included in a logistic regression model for statistical analysis. Results: Total of 40 consecutive patients (21 male, 19 female)were included in this study. Mean age was 60.6. Average follow up period was 13 months. The mean VAS recorded 3, 6, and 12 months after the first injection was 3.6 (SD 2.54, p<0.001), 4.33 (SD 2.9, p<0.001), and 5.3 (SD 2.7, p=0.0071), respectively, when compared to baseline VAS. Early stage disease was identified as an independent predictor associated with ‘positive VAS outcome’ at 3 and 6 months. Early stage disease and duration of pain less than 1 year were independent predictorsassociated with higher satisfaction. Conclusion: While hyaluronic acid injectionfor ankle osteoarthritis is a safe and effective treatment, careful selection of patientsshould be made according to the above prognostic predictors.

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