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Purpose: House dust mites (HDMs) are an important source of indoor allergens associated with asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. Chicken immunoglobulin (Ig) Y is known to be a good alternative to mice and rabbit antibody production. In this study, we produced IgYs specific to HDMs and investigated their IgE immunoreactivities. Materials and Methods: Total IgYs were isolated from the yolks of White Leghorn hens immunized with either Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus or D. farinae protein extract. Control antibodies were separated from the yolks of immunizedhens with phosphate buffered saline. IgYs specific to HDMs were analyzedusing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting analysis. Results: The concentration of egg IgY specific to D. farinae in an immunized hen increased and the highest achieved was 661.3 ug/mg (per an egg) on day 47, comparedwith 760 ug/mg IgY specific to D. pteronyssinus on day 16. The D. pteronyssinusor D. farinae-specific IgY was detected by binding of each mite proteins, and their immunoreactivities were elevated dependent of the specific IgY concentration. Conclusion: IgY specific to HDMs may be a promising antibody for immunologicaldiagnosis as well as identification of possible resistance relating to HDM allergy.

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