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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제59권 제6호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
769 - 780 (12page)

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Purpose: The intraoperative version of the femoral component is usually determined by visual appraisal of the stem position relativeto the distal femoral condylar axis. However, several studies have suggested that a surgeon’s visual assessment of the stem positionhas a high probability of misinterpretation. We developed a computed tomography (CT)-based navigation system with apatient-specific instrument (PSI) capable of three-dimensional (3D) printing and investigated its accuracy and consistency incomparison to the conventional technique of visual assessment of the stem position. Materials and Methods: A CT scan of a femur sawbone model was performed, and pre-experimental planning was completed. We conducted 30 femoral neck osteotomies using the conventional technique and another 30 femoral neck osteotomies usingthe proposed technique. The femoral medullary canals were identified in both groups using a box chisel. Results: For the absolute deviation between the measured and planned values, the mean two-dimensional anteversions of theproposed and conventional techniques were 1.41° and 4.78°, while their mean 3D anteversions were 1.15° and 3.31°. The mean θ1,θ2, θ3, and d, all of which are parameters for evaluating femoral neck osteotomy, were 2.93°, 1.96°, 5.29°, and 0.48 mm for the proposedtechnique and 4.26°, 3.17°, 4.43°, and 3.15 mm for the conventional technique, respectively. Conclusion: The CT-based navigation system with PSI was more accurate and consistent than the conventional technique for assessmentof stem position. Therefore, it can be used to reduce the frequency of incorrect assessments of the stem position amongsurgeons and to help with accurate determination of stem anteversion.

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