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Purpose: Severe hyperkalemia leads to significant morbidity and mortality if it is not immediately recognized and treated. The concentration of potassium (K+) in the serum increases along with deteriorating renal function. The use of point-of-care K+ (POC-K+) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) could reduce the time for an accurate diagnosis and treatment, saving lives. We hypothesized that POC-K+ would accuratelyreport K+ serum level without significant differences compared to reference testing, regardless of the renal function of the patient. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was performed between January 2008 and September 2011 at an urban hospital in Seoul. The screening program using POC was conducted as a critical pathway for rapid evaluation and treatment of hyperkalemia since 2008. When a patient with CKD had at least one warning symptom or sign of hyperkalemia,both POC-K+ and routine laboratory tests were simultaneously ordered. The reliability of the two assays for serum-creatinine was assessed by intra-class correlationcoefficient (ICC) analysis using absolute agreement of two-way mixed model. Results: High levels of reliability were found between POC and the laboratory reference tests for K+ (ICC=0.913, 95% CI 0.903--0.922) and between two tests for K+ according to changes in the serum-creatinine levels in CKD patients. Conclusion:The results of POC-K+ correlate well with values obtained from reference laboratorytests and coincide with changes in serum-creatinine of patients with CKD.

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