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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한말연구학회 한말연구 한말연구 제43호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
271 - 305 (35page)

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This paper has two aims. The one is to delineate tonal alternations of Ka·da-type verb in Korean, and the other is to elucidate the change of tonal alternations based on the corresponding relationship in five korean tonal dialect; Middle Korean, Changwon dialect, Jeongseon dialect, Pyeongchang dialect, and Bukcheong dialect. This paper can be summarized as follows. Tonal alternations of Ka·da-type verb in Korean is irregular. There are two types; HM-1 type and H-1 type. The verbs ‘Ka·da, Na·da, Ja·da, O·da, Ji·da’ belong to HM-1 type and The verbs ‘Ju·da, Nu·da, du·da, ha·da’ is a member of HM-2 type. Tonal alternations of Ka·da-type verb in Middle Korean is irregular; When the verb stem is combined with the ending of verb, It’s tone is realized as plain tone, departing tone, or rising tone. and has an irregular paradigm. Later, however, tonal alternations of Ka·da-type verb has changed in Changwon dialect, Jeongseon dialect, Pyeongchang dialect and Bukcheong dialect; Tonal alternations of HM-1 type are still irregular. but tonal alternations of HM-2 type is changing regularly and have a single paradigm. Especially in Pyeongchang dialect, tonal alternations of HM-2 type is completely regular. These changes are subject to change processes such as instability of the departing tone in the tonal system, analogical leveling, and analogical expansion.

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