SCUBA 다이빙 운동시 수온환경이 면역글로불린(IgG, IgM, IgA)에 미치는 영향. 운동과학, 제13권 2호, 241-250, 2004. 본 연구의 목적은 SCUBA 다이빙운동시 수온환경(겨울환경:7℃, 여름환경:25℃)이 면역글로불린(IgG, IgM, IgA)에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 본 연구는 SCUBA 다이버 10명중 체력수준이 비슷한 8명을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 피험자는 HR-O2max 60%의 강도로 7℃환경과 25℃환경에서 SCUBA 다이빙을 실시하였으며, SCUBA 다이빙 운동 중 3가지 시점(운동 전, 운동 직후, 회복기 60분)에 걸쳐 채혈하였으며, 채혈된 혈액을 통해 면역글로불린을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다.수온환경간 혈청 IgG 반응을 알아본 결과, SCUBA 다이빙운동 전에는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 운동 직후(p<.05)와 회복기 60분에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.01).혈청 IgM는 운동 전에는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 운동 직후에는 유의한 차이가 나타났으며(p<.01), 회복기 60분에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈청 IgA는 운동 전에는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 운동 직후와 회복기 60분에도 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 7℃환경에서 측정시기간 면역글로불린 반응을 분석해본 결과, 운동 전과 운동 직후 및 운동 전과 회복기 60분의 IgG, IgA에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 그러나 25℃환경에서 측정시기간 면역글로불린 반응을 분석해본 결과, 유의한 차이가 없었다.
The Effect of Water Temperature on Immunoglobulin response during SCUBA diving. Exercise Science, 13(2): 241-250, 2004. The purpose of this present study was to investigate the effect of water temperature on immunoglobulin response during SCUBA diving. Eight male SCUBA divers were used as subjects. All subjects completed acute treadmill running until exhaustion. After exhaustive treadmill exercise, HR-60% O2max was found out. SCUBA diving was performed HR-60% O2max speed in each water temperature(7℃ and 25℃). Then Blood samples were assayed in all three times(Before SCUBA diving, After SCUBA diving, After 60 minutes resting). After finishing the analysis of Immunoglobulin concentration, statistical analysis is carried out by Paired Sample T-test and One-Way ANOVA.The results can be sumarized as follows;IgG was not meaningfully changed in both groups before SCUBA diving, whereas it was significantly changed in both groups after SCUBA diving(p<.05) and until 60 minutes resting after SCUBA diving(p<.01). IgM was not meaningfully changed in both groups before SCUBA diving, and it was not significantly changed in both groups until 60 minute resting after SCUBA diving. However, it was significantly changed in both groups after SCUBA diving(p<.05). IgA was not meaningfully changed in both groups before SCUBA diving, whereas it was significantly changed in both groups after SCUBA diving and until 60 minutes resting after SCUBA diving(p<.05). SCUBA diving meaningfully increased Immunoglobulin(IgG, IgA) in 7℃ water temperature (p<.05). SCUBA diving did not significantly increase Immunog- lobulin(IgG, IgM, IgA) in 25℃ water temperature.It would be concluded that SCUBA diving significantly increased Immunoglobulin(IgG, IgA) in 7℃ water temperature, but it did not significantly change Immunoglobulin(IgG, IgM, IgA) in 25℃ water temperature.