The Singer's Formant and Speaker's Ring Resonance:  A Long-Term Average Spectrum Analysis

이상혁; 권희준; 최현진; 이남훈; 이성진; 진성민

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 이상혁 권희준 최현진 이남훈 이성진 진성민

저널정보: 대한이비인후과학회 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 제1권 제2호

발행연도: 2008.1

수록면: 92 - 96 (5page)

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Objectives. We previously showed that a trained tenor’s voice has the conventional singer’s formant at the region of 3 kHz and another energy peak at 8-9 kHz. Singers in other operatic voice ranges are assumed to have the same peak in their singing and speaking voice. However, to date, no specific measurement of this has been made. Methods. Tenors, baritones, sopranos and mezzo sopranos were chosen to participate in this study of the singer’s formant and the speaker’s ring resonance. Untrained males (n=15) and females (n=15) were included in the control group. Each subject was asked to produce successive /a/ vowel sounds in their singing and speaking voice. For singing, the low pitch was produced in the chest register and the high notes in the head register. We collected the data on the long-term average spectra of the speaking and singing voices of the trained singers and the control groups. Results. For the sounds produced from the head register, a significant energy concentration was seen in both 2.2-3.4 kHz and 7.5-8.4 kHz regions (except for the voices of the mezzo sopranos) in the trained singer group when compared to the control groups. Also, the chest register had a significant energy concentration in the 4 trained singer groups at the 2.2-3.1 kHz and 7.8-8.4 kHz. For speaking sound, all trained singers had a significant energy concentration at 2.2-5.3 kHz and sopranos had another energy concentration at 9-10 kHz. Conclusion. The results of this study suggest that opera singers have more energy concentration in the singer’s formant/ speaker’s ring region, in both singing and speaking voices. Furthermore, another region of energy concentration was identified in opera singer’s singing sound and in sopranos’ speaking sound at 8-9 kHz. The authors believe that these energy concentrations may contribute to the rich voice of trained singers.

#Speech acoustics

참고문헌 (11)

참고문헌 신청

Bartholomew WT / 1934 / A physical definition of ‘good voice-quality’ in the male voice / J Acoust Soc Am 6 : 25 ~ 33

Cleveland TF / 2001 / Long-term-average spectrum characteristics of country singers during speaking and singing / J Voice 15 (1) : 54 ~ 60

Lundy DS / 2000 / Acoustic analysis of the singing and speaking voice in singing students / J Voice 14 (4) : 490 ~ 493

Nawka T / 1997 / The speaker’s formant in male voices / J Voice 11 (4) : 422 ~ 428

Oliveira Barrichelo VM / 2001 / Comparison of singer’s formant, speaker’s ring, and LTA spectrum among classical singers and untrained normal speakers / J Voice 15 (3) : 34

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