악성 흑색종에서의 MLH1, MSH2의 발현

이윤세; 최승호; 허주령; 김민관; 김상윤; 남순열; 김영진

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 이윤세 최승호 허주령 김민관 김상윤 남순열 김영진

저널정보: 대한이비인후과학회 대한이비인후-두경부외과학회지 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 제46권 제5호

발행연도: 2003.1

수록면: 409 - 413 (5page)

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Background and Objectives：(hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer). Now, the defects in MLH1 and MSH2 are known to be related with malignant transformations of other tumor. Mismatched repair proteins are widely dispersed in the adnexal structures. Acording to studies, if mismatched repair proteins were stained, as melanocytic nevi progresses into melanocytic dysplastic nevi and cutaneous malignant melanoma, positive imunoreactivity decreases. The purpose of the study is to find out the appearance pattern of DNA mismatched repair proteins, and MLH1 and MSH2 known to be associated with microsatellite instability and carcino-genesis. Materials and Method：Asan medical center between June, 1989 and January, 2002, 11 patients had mucosal malignant melanoma while 8 patients had malignant melanoma on the skin. There were 9 males and 10 females, with the average age of 55 (32-77). We investigated the nuclear positivity of MLH1 and MSH2 by imunochemical staining of parafin tissue method. Results：The nuclear positivity of MLH1 and MSH2 were 27.3% (3/11) and 36.8% (7/11), respectively, indicating that there were no significant diferences. 2 negative responses. Biopsy after metastasis represented negative conversion of nuclear activity in MLH1 in only on case, and this indicated a loss of activity as the disease progresed. Four except one of the metastatic cutaneous malignant melanoma cases showed negative staining of MLH1 and MSH2. Conclusion：We found decreased nuclear activity in MLH1 and MSH2 in the cutaneous malignant melanoma and mucosal malignant melanoma. This information can be applied for diagnosis or follow-up methods of malignancy in the future. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2003 ;46 :409-13)

#흑색종·미세위성 반복·DNA 복구. #DNA repair· Melanoma· Microsatellite repeats.

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