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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한이비인후과학회 대한이비인후-두경부외과학회지 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 제56권 제6호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
354 - 358 (5page)

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Background and Objectives To compare the tuberculin skin test (TST) and the interferon γ release assay (IGRA) for the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis (TL). Subjects and Method A prospective comparison between the TST and the IGRA was performed in subjects who met the inclusion criteria for suspicious cervical TL. TL was confirmed by culture results and clinical diagnosis of TL was also made by histology, polymerase chain reaction and treatment response of the anti-tuberculosis drug. Results Of the 43 subjects enrolled, 11 subjects were confirmed as TL, nine subjects as clinical TL and 23 subjects as non-TL. The TST and the IGRA were all positive in TL. The agreement between the TST and IGRA was κ=0.40 in both clinical TL and non-TL. The sensitivity and specificity of the TST were 95.0% [95% confidence interval (CI), 92.1-97.9] and 39.1% (95% CI, 32.6-45.6), respectively. By comparison, the sensitivity and specificity of the IGRA were 85.0% (95% CI, 80.3-89.8) and 52.2% (95% CI, 45.5-58.8), respectively. Conclusion The IGRA was more specific than the TST, while the TST was more sensitive than the IGRA. The higher specificity of IGRA could make IGRA play a useful adjunct role in the diagnosis for cervical TL.

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