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Background and Objectives:Subperiosteal abscess, the most common complication of acute mastoiditis, has traditionally beentreated with mastoidectomy. We aimed in this study to investigate the effectiveness of mastoidectomy in the management ofacute mastoiditis with subperiosteal abscess. Subjects and Method:We reviewed restrospectively the charts of 19 patientswho had been admitted to our hospitals with acute mastoiditis complicated with subperiosteal abscess during the years 1994-2004. Results:All patients received intravenous antibiotics. While the mastoidectomy with ventilation tube insertion was donein 13 cases, 5 cases received incision and drainage of the abscess with ventilation tube insertion. In one patient who developed asubperiosteal abscess after the resolution of acute mastoiditis, only incision and drainage of the abscess was done. All casesshowed complete recovery. Conclusion:Incision and drainage of the abscess accompanied by application of intravenous antibioticsand ventilation tube would be an appropriate treatment for acute mastoiditis with subperiosteal abscess instead of routinemastoidectomy. or in cases with no evidence of facial nerve palsy, cholesteatoma and intracranial complications such as meningitis,cerebral abscess and sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis etc.

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