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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국농공학회 한국농공학회논문집 한국농공학회논문집 제55권 제4호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
55 - 63 (9page)

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This study investigates the trends and uncertainty of the impacts of climate change on paddy rice production in the Geumho riverbasin. The Long Ashton Research Station stochastic Weather Generator (LARS-WG) was used to derive future climate data for theGeumho river basin from 15 General Circulation models (GCMs) for 3 Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) (A2, A1Band B1) included in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 4th assessment report. The Food and AgriculturalOrganization (FAO) AquaCrop, a water-driven crop model, was statistically calibrated for the 1982 to 2010 climate. The index ofagreement (IoA), prediction efficiency (R2), percent bias (PBIAS), root mean square error (RMSE) and a visual technique were usedto evaluate the adjusted AquaCrop simulated yield values. The adjusted simulated yields showed RMSE, NSE, IoA and PBIAS of0.40, 0.26, 0.76 and 0.59 respectively. The 5, 9 and 15 year central moving averages showed R2 of 0.78, 0.90 and 0.96 respectivelyafter adjustment. AquaCrop was run for the 2020s (2011-2030), 2050s (2046-2065) and 2090s (2080-2099). Climate change projectionsfor Geumho river basin generally indicate a hotter and wetter future climate with maximum increase in the annual temperature of4.5 °C in the 2090s A1B, as well as maximum increase in the rainfall of 45 % in the 2090s A2. The means (and ranges) of paddyrice yields are projected to increase by 21 % (17-25 %), 34 % (27-42 %) and 43 % (31-54 %) for the 2020s, 2050s and 2090s,respectively. The A1B shows the largest rice yield uncertainty in all time slices with standard deviation of 0.148, 0.189 and 0.173 t· ha-1 for the 2020s, 2050s and 2090s, respectively.

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