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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 대한치과보철학회 The Journal of Advanced of Prosthodontics The Journal of Advanced of Prosthodontics 제1권 제3호
- 발행연도
- 2009.1
- 수록면
- 113 - 117 (5page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
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STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. Recently Yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) has been introduced due to superior flexural strength and fracture toughness compared to other dental ceramic systems. Although zirconia has outstanding mechanical properties, the phenomenon of decrease in the life-time of zirconia resulted from degradation in flexural strength after low temperature aging has been reported.
PURPOSE. The objective of this study was to investigate degradation of flexural strength of Y-TZP ceramics after various low temperature aging treatments and to evaluate the phase stability and micro-structural change after aging by using X-ray diffraction analysis and a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
MATERIAL AND METHODS. Y-TZP blocks of Vita In-Ceram YZ (Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sa ¨ckingen, Germany) were prepared in 40 mm (length) x 4 mm (width) x 3 mm (height) samples. Specimens were artificially aged in distilled water by heattreatment at a temperature of 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, and 225℃ for 10 hours, in order to induce the phase transformation at the surface. To measure the mechanical property, the specimens were subjected to a four-point bending test using a universal testing machine (Instron model 3365; Instron, Canton, Mass, USA). In addition, X-ray diffraction analysis (DMAX 2500; Rigaku, Tokyo, Japan) and SEM (Hitachi s4700; Jeol Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) were performed to estimate the phase transformation. The statistical analysis was done using SAS 9.1.3 (SAS institute, USA). The flexural strength data of the experimental groups were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and to detect statistically significant differences (α= .05).
RESULTS. The mean flexural strength of sintered Vita In-Ceram YZ without autoclaving was 798 MPa. When applied aging temperature at below 125℃ for 10 hours, the flexural strength of Vita In-Ceram YZ increased up to 1,161 MPa. However, at above 150℃, the flexural strength started to decrease. Although low temperature aging caused the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation related to temperature, the minimum flexural strength was above 700 MPa.
CONCLUSION. The monoclinic phase started to appear after aging treatment above 100℃. With the higher aging temperature, the fraction of monoclinic phase increased. The ratio of monoclinic/tetragonal + monoclinic phase reached a plateau value, circa 75% above 175℃. The point of monoclinic concentration at which the flexural strength begins to decrease was between 12% and 54%.
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참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
Aboushelib MN / 2005 / Microtensile bond strength of different components of core veneered all-ceramic restorations / Dent Mater 21 : 984 ~ 991
Ardlin BI / 2002 / Transformation-toughened zirconia for dental inlays, crowns and bridges: chemical stability and effect of low-temperature aging on flexural strength and s
Cales B / 1994 / Long-term in vivo and in vitro aging of a zirconia ceramic used in orthopaedy / J Biomed Mater Res 28 : 619 ~ 624
Cales B / 2000 / Zirconia as a sliding material: histologic, laboratory, and clinical data / Clin Orthop Relat Res 379 : 94 ~ 112
Chevalier J / 1999 / Low-temperature aging of Y-TZP ceramics / J Am Ceram Soc 82 : 2150 ~ 2204
Ardlin BI / 2002 / Transformation-toughened zirconia for dental inlays, crowns and bridges: chemical stability and effect of low-temperature aging on flexural strength and s
Cales B / 1994 / Long-term in vivo and in vitro aging of a zirconia ceramic used in orthopaedy / J Biomed Mater Res 28 : 619 ~ 624
Cales B / 2000 / Zirconia as a sliding material: histologic, laboratory, and clinical data / Clin Orthop Relat Res 379 : 94 ~ 112
Chevalier J / 1999 / Low-temperature aging of Y-TZP ceramics / J Am Ceram Soc 82 : 2150 ~ 2204
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