지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives : This study was conducted to validate selfreported
smoking among high school students using urinary
cotinine.
Methods : A self report of smoking behavior was
collected together with urine sample for cotinine analysis
from 130 male and female students in two vocational high
school students in November, 2007. Validity and agreement
between self-reported smoking and urinary cotinine was
analyzed with STATA 9.0 for different definitions of current
smokers, and frequent and daily smokers. Urinary cotinine
concentration was measured by the DRI Cotinine Assay for
urine (Microgenics Corp., Fremont, CA) on Toshiba 200FR.
The cut-off point of urinary cotinine was 50 ng/dl.
Results : The concentrations of urinary cotinine were
significantly different according to the frequency and
amount of smoking. Sensitivity and specificity was 90.9%
and 91.8% respectively, and the Cohen s kappa value was
0.787 among the current smokers who smoked at least one
day during one month preceding the survey. The
comparable high sensitivity, specificity, and kappa value
were shown also among the other definitions of current
smokers, that is, subjective smokers, and weekly smokers.
Conclusions : The results showed the high validity of
self-reported smoking among high school students.
However, due to the small sample size and limitation of the
participants, it is cautious to generalize the results to
overall high school students.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
Bauman KE / 1994 / Tobacco use by black and white adolescents: The validity of selfreports / Am J Public Health 84 (3) : 394 ~ 398
Brener ND / 2003 / Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents:Evidence from the scientific literature / J Adolesc H
Breslau N / 1996 / Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences / Am J Public Health 86 (2) : 214 ~ 220
Caraballo RS / 2004 / Selfreported cigarette smoking vs. serum cotinine among U.S. adolescents / Nicotine Tob Res 6 (1) : 19 ~ 25
Choi HS / 2007 / Behaviors Among Adolescents and Adults in Korea: 1988-2007 / Ministry of Health and Welfare
Brener ND / 2003 / Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents:Evidence from the scientific literature / J Adolesc H
Breslau N / 1996 / Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences / Am J Public Health 86 (2) : 214 ~ 220
Caraballo RS / 2004 / Selfreported cigarette smoking vs. serum cotinine among U.S. adolescents / Nicotine Tob Res 6 (1) : 19 ~ 25
Choi HS / 2007 / Behaviors Among Adolescents and Adults in Korea: 1988-2007 / Ministry of Health and Welfare
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