지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify any influence of socioeconomic status on smoking and smoking cessation in a situation where genetic factors are controlled.
Methods: The sample for this study was 2502 members of the twins and families cohort who participated in the Korean Healthy Twins Study from 2005 to 2009. Groups of brothers or sisters, including twins and fraternal twins, were compared in terms of smoking and smoking cessation behaviors according to differences in socioeconomic status and gender.
Results: In a situation with complete control of genetic factors, results showed that the daily smoking amount, cumulative smoking amount, and dependence on nicotine decreased with higher-status occupations, and the rate of smoking and amount of cumulative smoking decreased with higher levels of education. Regarding smoking cessation behavior, a higher level of education was associated with a lower smoking cessation rate, and no significant gender differences were found.
Conclusions: Environmental factors had a stronger influence on smoking behavior than did genetic factors. Genetic factors had greater influence on smoking cessation than did environmental factors; however, this requires verification in further studies.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
Boardman JD / 2010 / Trends in the genetic influences on smoking / J Health Soc Behav 51 (1) : 108 ~ 123
Cho HJ / 2004 / Trends in socio-economic differentials in cigarette smoking behaviour between 1990 and 1998: a large prospective study in Korean men / Public Health 118 (8)
Contoyannis P / 2004 / Socio-economic status, health and lifestyle / J Health Econ 23 (5) : 965 ~ 995
Cowling DW / 2010 / Smoking-attributable cancer mortality in California, 1979-2005 / Tob Control 19 (Suppl 1) : 62 ~ 67
Friestad C / 2010 / Socio-economic status and health in a marginalized group: the role of subjective social status among prison inmates / Eur J Public Health 20 (6) : 653 ~ 6
Cho HJ / 2004 / Trends in socio-economic differentials in cigarette smoking behaviour between 1990 and 1998: a large prospective study in Korean men / Public Health 118 (8)
Contoyannis P / 2004 / Socio-economic status, health and lifestyle / J Health Econ 23 (5) : 965 ~ 995
Cowling DW / 2010 / Smoking-attributable cancer mortality in California, 1979-2005 / Tob Control 19 (Suppl 1) : 62 ~ 67
Friestad C / 2010 / Socio-economic status and health in a marginalized group: the role of subjective social status among prison inmates / Eur J Public Health 20 (6) : 653 ~ 6
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