대기오염 노출과 초등학교 학생들의 호흡기계 증상에 관한 패널 연구

이보은; 하은희; 박혜숙; 김호; 이현정; 이연경; 이승주; 홍윤철

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 이보은 하은희 박혜숙 김호 이현정 이연경 이승주 홍윤철

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제38권 제4호

발행연도: 2005.1

수록면: 465 - 472 (8page)

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Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the effect of air pollution on the daily respiratory symptoms of elementary school children in Seoul. Methods : Using the panel study design, we collected diary data for the childrenကs respiratory symptoms during the 1st day~15th day of April, July, October and December in 2003 among the 2nd and 3rd grade elementary school students. We merged the respiratory symptom data with the ambient air pollution data that was monitored by Ministry of Environment. Using a generalized estimate equation, we evaluated the relationship between the daily symptoms of the subjects and the exposure to air pollution after controlling for various potential confounders. Results : The nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure of the current day significantly increased the upper respiratory symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.12, 95% CI=1.01-1.24) and the lower respiratory symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.18, 95% CI=1.06-1.31) in the elementary school children. The sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) exposure in the current day was associated with the lower respiratory symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.12, 95% CI=1.01-1.25 for SO2; adjusted odds ratio=1.16, 95% CI=1.02-1.32 for CO). Conclusions : We found that exposure to air pollution affects the daily respiratory symptoms in children. This study suggests that the effect on children's health? due to the short term changes in air pollution levels needs to be considered as an important public health problem.

#Panel study #Diary #Respiratory symptoms #Air pollution #Children

참고문헌 (29)

참고문헌 신청

/ 1980 / Asthma and airpollution in the Los Angeles area 70 (7) : 687 ~ 696

/ 1980-19861990 / The relationship of daily mortality tosuspended particulates in Santa Clara county : 159 ~ 168

/ 1986 / Longitudinal dataanalysis for discrete and continuous outcomes 42 (1) : 121 ~ 130

/ 1989 / Effects of inhalableparticles on respiratory health of children 139 (3) : 587 ~ 594

/ 1991-1993koreanjprevmed1999 / A meta-analysis of ambient air pollutioon inrelatiion to daily mortality in Seoul : 177 ~ 182

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