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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제46권 제3호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
243 - 249 (7page)

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PurposeThe aim of this study was to examine the clinical implications of a pathologically completeresponse after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by local excisionfor patients with cT2 rectal cancer who refused radical surgery. Materials and MethodsSeventeen patients with cT2 primary rectal cancer within 6 cm from the anal vergewho received neoadjuvant CRT and local excision because of patient refusal of radicalsurgery or poor performance status were included. Two patients had clinical involvementof a regional lymph node. Preoperative radiotherapy was delivered to the wholepelvis at a dose of 44 to 50.4 Gy in 22 to 28 fractions. All patients underwent transanalexcision and eight patients (47%) received postoperative chemotherapy. ResultsTen patients (59%) achieved ypT0. At a median follow-up period of 75 months (range,22 to 126 months), four (24%) patients developed recurrence (two locoregional andtwo distant). The 5-year disease-free survival of all patients was 82%, and was higherin patients with ypT0 (90%) than in patients with ypT1-2 (69%, p=0.1643). Decreaseddisease-free survival was also observed in patients receiving capecitabine comparedwith 5-fluorouracil (54% vs. 100%, p=0.0298). ConclusionLocal excision could be a feasible alternative to radical surgery in patients with ypT0after neoadjuvant CRT for cT2 distal rectal cancer without further radical surgery.

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