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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives : This study aimed to examine the association
between public social expenditure (PSE) and suicides in
the 27 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD) from 1980 to 2003.
Methods : The age-standardized suicide rates and their
annual change (%) were obtained from the OECD Health
Data 2007. As a measure of social protection, the PSE (%
GDP) was used. The covariates included the annual
divorce rate (/100,000 population), fertility rate (number of
children/woman aged 15 to 49 years), GDP per capita (US$
PPP), male unemployment rate (%), life expectancy (years)
and alcohol consumption (liter/capita) for each country,
which were all obtained from the OECD Health Data 2007
and the OECD Social Indicators 2006. Using hierarchical
linear models that included these covariates, the effects of
PSE on suicides (Model 1) and the annual percent change
(Model 2) were examined (Model 3). Also, sub-sample
analyses were done for six countries that experienced
political/economic transition.
Results : We could not find significant effects of PSE on
suicides (Model 1), but we observed significantly negative
effects on the annual percent change for men and women
(Model 2). Such findings were replicated in the sub-sample
analysis, and moreover, the effect size was much larger
(Model 3).
Conclusions : Our finding suggests that social welfare
protection can be a pivotal factor for suicide epidemiology,
and especially in countries experiencing a social crisis or
transition.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
/ / Happy President?
Andres A / 2005 / Income inequality, unemployment, and suicide: A panel data analysis of 15 European countries / Appl Econ 37 (4) : 439 ~ 451
Chung H / 2006 / Political and welfare state determinants of infant and child health indicators: An analysis of wealthy countries / Soc Sci Med 63 (3) : 829 ~ 842
Cormier HJ / 1985 / Unemployment and male-female labor force participation as determinants of changing suicide rates of males and females in Quebec / Soc Psychiatry 20 (3) :
Durkheim E / 2005 / Le Suicide / Le Suicide
Andres A / 2005 / Income inequality, unemployment, and suicide: A panel data analysis of 15 European countries / Appl Econ 37 (4) : 439 ~ 451
Chung H / 2006 / Political and welfare state determinants of infant and child health indicators: An analysis of wealthy countries / Soc Sci Med 63 (3) : 829 ~ 842
Cormier HJ / 1985 / Unemployment and male-female labor force participation as determinants of changing suicide rates of males and females in Quebec / Soc Psychiatry 20 (3) :
Durkheim E / 2005 / Le Suicide / Le Suicide
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