지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives: This study estimated the association of cardiovascular health behaviors with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in middle-aged men in Korea.
Methods: In total, 12 538 men aged 40 to 59 years were enrolled in 1993 and followed up through 2011. Cardiovascular health metrics defined the following lifestyle behaviors proposed by the American Heart Association: smoking, physical activity, body mass index, diet habit score, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose. The cardiovascular health metrics score was calculated as a single categorical variable, by assigning 1 point to each ideal healthy behavior. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to estimate the hazard ratio of cardiovascular health behavior. Population attributable risks (PARs) were calculated from the significant cardiovascular health metrics.
Results: There were 1054 total and 171 CVD deaths over 230 690 person-years of follow-up. The prevalence of meeting all 7 cardiovascular health metrics was 0.67%. Current smoking, elevated blood pressure, and high fasting blood glucose were significantly associated with all-cause and CVD mortality. The adjusted PARs for the 3 significant metrics combined were 35.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 21.7 to 47.4) and 52.8% (95% CI, 22.0 to 74.0) for all-cause and CVD mortality, respectively. The adjusted hazard ratios of the groups with a 6-7 vs. 0-2 cardiovascular health metrics score were 0.42 (95% CI, 0.31 to 0.59) for all-cause mortality and 0.10 (95% CI, 0.03 to 0.29) for CVD mortality.
Conclusions: Among cardiovascular health behaviors, not smoking, normal blood pressure, and recommended fasting blood glucose levels were associated with reduced risks of all-cause and CVD mortality. Meeting a greater number of cardiovascular health metrics was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and CVD mortality.
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참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
Ahn Y / 2006 / Item non-responses in mailed food frequency questionnaires in a Korean male cancer cohort study / Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 15 (2) : 170 ~ 177
American Diabetes Association / 2007 / Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus / Diabetes Care 30 (1) : 42 ~ S47
Berry JD / 2012 / Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease / N Engl J Med 366 (4) : 321 ~ 329
Chobanian AV / 2003 / The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report / JAMA
Eguchi E / 2012 / Healthy lifestyle behaviours and cardiovascular mortality among Japanese men and women: the Japan collaborative cohort study / Eur Heart J 33 (4) : 467 ~ 4
American Diabetes Association / 2007 / Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus / Diabetes Care 30 (1) : 42 ~ S47
Berry JD / 2012 / Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease / N Engl J Med 366 (4) : 321 ~ 329
Chobanian AV / 2003 / The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report / JAMA
Eguchi E / 2012 / Healthy lifestyle behaviours and cardiovascular mortality among Japanese men and women: the Japan collaborative cohort study / Eur Heart J 33 (4) : 467 ~ 4
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