지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2013.1
- 수록면
- 137 - 142 (6page)
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초록· 키워드
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Objective To date, the affective temperamental characteristics of adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have not been studied. The aim of this study is to explore those temperamental characteristics for adults diagnosed with ADHD as measured by the TEMPS-A and then to compare those results with results for individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) and with healthy controls.
Methods Forty adults with ADHD, 40 patients with BD, and 40 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The groups were matched by age and gender. All patients were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID I), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Young Mania Rating Scale and the Wender Utah Rating Scale. Subjects' temperamental characteristics were examined using the Turkish version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-auto questionnaire (TEMPS-A).
Results Ten subjects (25%) in the ADHD group and 15 subjects (30%) in the bipolar group had at least one dominant temperament. There was no identifiable dominant temperament in the control group. Compared to the control group, the ADHD group scored higher than other groups on all domains of the TEMPS-A: depressive cyclothymic, irritable and anxious. However, the hyperthymic domain was not higher for this group. Adults with ADHD scored higher on the irritable temperament scale as compared to the BD group. The ADHD and BD groups had similar mean scores for each of the other four temperaments.
Conclusion The adults diagnosed with ADHD in this study had different temperamental characteristics from the control group, and these temperamental characteristics were similar to those of the bipolar patients. Recognizing the role of temperamental characteristics in adults with ADHD may increase our understanding of ADHD.
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참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
Akiskal HS / 1995 / Toward a temperament-based approach to depression: implications for neurobiologic research / Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 49 : 99 ~ 112
Angst J / 2001 / Bipolarity from ancient to modern times: conception, birth and rebirth / 67 67 : 3 ~ 19
Bernardi S / 2010 / Bipolar disorder and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A distinct clinical phenotype? Clinical characteristics and temperamental traits
Biederman J / 2001 / Further evidence of an association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children / Am J Psychiatry 158 : 1673 ~ 1679
Cassano GB / 1989 / Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions. 2. Toward a redefinition of bipolarity with a new semi-structured interview fo
Angst J / 2001 / Bipolarity from ancient to modern times: conception, birth and rebirth / 67 67 : 3 ~ 19
Bernardi S / 2010 / Bipolar disorder and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A distinct clinical phenotype? Clinical characteristics and temperamental traits
Biederman J / 2001 / Further evidence of an association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children / Am J Psychiatry 158 : 1673 ~ 1679
Cassano GB / 1989 / Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions. 2. Toward a redefinition of bipolarity with a new semi-structured interview fo
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