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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제6권 제2호
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
78 - 84 (7page)

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Objective: Treatment of bipolar patients is often complicated by metabolic abnormalities such as obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. We therefore evaluated the prevalence of these abnormalities and their correlates, in bipolar I patients, at the time of commencement of pharmacological treatment for acute mood episodes. Methods: The study cohort consisted of 184 bipolar I patients hospitalized for treatment of acute mood episodes. Socio-demographic and clinical variables were noted and metabolic parameters, including body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, fasting total cholesterol, and current treatment(s) for diabetes and/or dyslipidemia were measured before initiating medication(s). ResultsaaFifty-six (30.4%) subjects met our criteria for obesity; 80 (43.5%) had hyperglycemia, with 8 (4.3%) receiving anti-diabetic medication; and 38 (20.7%) had hypercholesterolemia, with 2 (1.1%) receiving cholesterol-lowering agents. We found that male sex (χ2=5.359, p=0.021), depressed or mixed state versus manic state (χ2=4.302, p=0.038), and duration of illness (t=2.756, p=0.006) were significantly associated with obesity. Older age (t= 3.668, p<0.001), later age of disease onset (t=2.271, p=0.024), and lower level of educational attainment (β=-0.531, p=0.001) were associated with hyperglycemia. Conclusion: Our finding that metabolic abnormalities are prevalent when initiating acute pharmacological treatment in bipolar I patients indicates that these factors should be integrated into treatment plans at the onset of disease management.

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