지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives Depressive symptoms are often exhibited by individuals with anxiety disorders. Co-morbidity with depressive disorder is associated with more severe symptoms and poorer outcomes in the course of illness. In this study we investigated the symptomatic and sociodemographic correlates of depressive symptoms in anxiety disorders and compared them with those in major depressive disorder.
Methods At a psychiatric ward of a university-affiliated hospital, 192 outpatients with anxiety disorders and 119 with major depressive disorder (MDD) were recruited for a consecutive sample. They completed a questionnaire that included Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and socio-demographic variables.
Results Compared to those with depressive disorders, patients with anxiety disorders showed significantly lower levels of depressive symptoms. However, the difference was confined to the negative attitude sub-scale of BDI, not somatic symptoms and performance difficulty. Multiple regression analysis showed factors that a Global Severity Index of SCL-90-R, state anxiety, lower education, and older age predicted depression in anxiety disorders. In contrast, the Global Severity Index and trait anxiety were extracted for MDD.
Conclusion This cross-sectional study indicated that depressive symptoms in anxiety disorders can be differentiated from those of MDD so as to lower level of the core cognitive symptoms of depression. Further studies may benefit from looking at both depressive symptoms and co-morbid depressive diagnosis.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Richter P / 1998 / On the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. A review / Psychopathology 31:160~168
Steer RA / 1986 / Differentiation of depressive disorders from generalized anxiety by the Beck Depression Inventory / J Clin Psychol 42:475~478
Wetzler S / 1989 / Problems with the differentiation of anxiety and depression / J Psychiatr Res 23:1~12
Wang PS / 2005 / Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:603~613
Mak WW / 2004 / The phenomenon of somatization among community Chinese Americans / Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 39:967~974
Steer RA / 1986 / Differentiation of depressive disorders from generalized anxiety by the Beck Depression Inventory / J Clin Psychol 42:475~478
Wetzler S / 1989 / Problems with the differentiation of anxiety and depression / J Psychiatr Res 23:1~12
Wang PS / 2005 / Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:603~613
Mak WW / 2004 / The phenomenon of somatization among community Chinese Americans / Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 39:967~974
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