지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.1
- 수록면
- 87 - 99 (13page)
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초록· 키워드
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IntroductionaaAlthough childhood abuse is a recognised risk factor for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance misuse, its role in the aetiology of psychotic disorder remained controversial. This is in part because the putative effect of childhood trauma on psychosis has been mostly evaluated by small, cross sectional, uncontrolled studies that raised methodological issues.
MethodsaaPapers concerning the association between childhood trauma and psychotic disorders (to November, 2011) were identified using a comprehensive search of PubMed, Psychinfo, and Scopus and analysing reference list of relevant papers. A narrative synthesis was used to summarise results.
ResultsaaAn association between childhood abuse and psychotic symptoms was consistently reported by large cross sectional surveys with an effect ranging from 1.7 to 15. However, we cannot conclude that the relationship is causal as lack of longitudinal studies prevent us from fully excluding alternative explanations such as reverse causality. Gender, cannabis use, and depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms appear to moderate the effect of childhood trauma on psychotic disorders. However, specificity of childhood abuse in psychotic disorders and, particularly, in schizophrenia has not been demonstrated.
ConclusionaaAlthough the association between childhood abuse and psychosis has been replicated, the etiological role of such early adversity has yet to be fully clarified. So far none of the studies reported support the hypothesis that childhood abuse is either sufficient or necessary to develop a psychotic disorder. It seems likely that any effect of childhood abuse on schizophrenia needs to be understood in terms of genetic susceptibility and interaction with other environmental risk factors.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
Afifi TO. / 2008 / Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences / Am J Public H
Afifi TO. / 2009 / The relationship between child abuse, parental divorce, and lifetime mental disorders and suicidality in a nationally representative adult sample / Child
Al-Modallal H. / 2008 / Impact of physical abuse on adulthood depressive symptoms among women / Issues Ment Health Nurs 29 : 299 ~ 314
Alloy LB. / 2006 / Role of parenting and maltreatment histories in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders: mediation by cognitive vulnerability to depression / Clin Child Famil
Bebbington PE. / 2004 / Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage: evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity / Br J Psychiatry 185 :
Afifi TO. / 2009 / The relationship between child abuse, parental divorce, and lifetime mental disorders and suicidality in a nationally representative adult sample / Child
Al-Modallal H. / 2008 / Impact of physical abuse on adulthood depressive symptoms among women / Issues Ment Health Nurs 29 : 299 ~ 314
Alloy LB. / 2006 / Role of parenting and maltreatment histories in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders: mediation by cognitive vulnerability to depression / Clin Child Famil
Bebbington PE. / 2004 / Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage: evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity / Br J Psychiatry 185 :
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