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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 신경정신의학 제49권 제5호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
492 - 499 (8page)

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ObjectivesZZRecent studies have suggested that the personality and communication style of the mother can affect the progress of disease in children with chronic illnesses. The current study assessed the characteristics, attachment type and communication skill of mothers who have children with alopecia areata that may concern their children. MethodsZZThe subjects of this study were 46 mothers of children with alopecia areata (alopecia children: mean age 7.52±3.41yrs ; 27 males, 19 females), who visited the alopecia clinic at the Dermatology Department of Chung-Ang University Hospital, and 42 mothers of normal children (control children : mean age 6.85±0.46 yrs; 20 males, 22 females). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) subscale, the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), the Parent Adolescent Communication Inventory (PACI), and the Campbell Index of Well-Being were administered to all the subjects for the purpose of comparing the mothers of the alopecia group with those of the normal controls. ResultsZZThere were no differences in socio-demographic characteristics between the alopecia and control group mothers. The MMPI scores of both groups were within the normal profile ranges, but the scores of the mothers in the alopecia areata group were significantly lower than those in the control group mothers on the Pd(4), Mf(5), and Ma(9) subscales (p=0.028, p=0.001, p=0.005 respectively). There were significant differences in communication style between the two groups. Alopecia group mothers showed less open family communication (p=0.034) and more problems in family communication (p=0.000) than the control group mothers. The scores on problems in family communication were positively correlated with Pd(4) scores (r=0.48, p=0.03). An insecure attachment style was more common in the alopecia group mothers than in control group mothers (p=0.023). There was no difference between the two groups of mothers on the Index of Well-Being. ConclusionZZCompared with the mothers of control group children, the mothers of children with alopecia areata had more depressed and suppressed personality characteristics not expressing their psychological conflicts directly (low Pd, Mf, and Ma scores), more problems in family communication with their children and more insecure attachment type. We suggest that these results should be considered in the treat
#소아 원형탈모증·애착·의사소통·삶의 질. #Alopecia areata of child · Object Attachment · Communication · Index of well being.

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참고문헌 (29)

참고문헌 신청
Anderson CA / 1993 / Psychosocial outcomes of children of unipolar depressed, bipolar, medically ill, and normal woman: a longitudinal study / J Consult Clin Psychol 61 : 44 google schola Barnes H / 1982 / Parent-adolescent communication, family inventories / University of Minnesota Press google schola Campbell A / 1981 / The sense of well-being / Am Psychol 31 : 117 ~ 124 google schola Collins NL / 1990 / Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples / J Pers Soc Psychol 58 : 644 ~ 663 google schola De Weert J / 1984 / Alopecia areata, a clinical study / Dermatologica 168 : 224 ~ 229 google schola

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