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Objectives This study was conducted for evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Koreanversion of the Burden Assessment Scale (K-BAS). Methods A sample of 256 first-order relatives of schizophrenics completed the K-BAS and thedata were analyzed for internal consistency and factor structure. In addition, a subset of participants(n=112) refilled the K-BAS after two weeks for test-retest reliability. To test for validity, theFamily Burden Scale (FBS), Korean version of Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (KDAI-10), and Koreanversion of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD-K) were administered. Results The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the K-BAS was high (0.91), which provided evidencefor good internal consistency. The test-retest reliability of K-BAS was 0.86 (correlation coefficient,p<0.001). Convergent validity was examined through correlations between the K-BASand the FBS (r=0.80, p<0.001). Divergent validity was examined through correlations betweenthe K-BAS and KDAI-10 (r=-0.21, p=0.001), and between the K-BAS and SUMD-K (r=-0.02,p=0.796). Results of the factor analysis revealed a three-factor solution: activity limitation, socialstrain, and feelings of worry and guilt. Conclusion These results suggest that the K-BAS had good psychometric properties and maybe a useful instrument for evaluation of burden of families with schizophrenics.

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