지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 212 - 214 (3page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Background and Purpose Electroencephalography (EEG) is often used as a screening toolfor selecting pilots despite controversy regarding its contribution to aviation safety. We investigatedEEG abnormalities in Korean commercial pilot applicants in order to identify theusefulness of EEG screening in this population. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the EEG results of 740 unselected pilot applicants whounderwent waking EEG at Inha University Hospital from January 2013 to May 2017. EEG recordingwas performed for 30 minutes, which included 3 minutes of hyperventilation and intermittentphotic stimulation. Results The pilot applicants were predominantly male (95.3%) and had a mean age of 27.8years (range: 16–40 years). Nine of them (1.2%) exhibited EEG abnormalities; the most commonabnormality (six applicants) was a small amount of generalized irregular slow activities, while theother three applicants (0.4%) exhibited epileptiform discharges, with two showing generalizedspike-and-wave complexes and one showing a few spike-and-wave complexes in the left frontotemporalarea. The two applicants with generalized spike-and-wave complexes were found tohave experienced clinical seizures by a neurologist during detailed history-taking. Conclusions This study found that 2 of 740 pilot applicants (0.3%) were diagnosed with epilepsyby routine EEG screening in an unselected population. Considering the low predictive valueof EEG without the relevant clinical history in an unselected healthy young population, ourfindings raise questions regarding the cost-effectiveness of the current EEG screening protocolapplied to pilot applicants. We suggest that a more-targeted and standardized EEG screening approachbe applied to pilot applicants with epilepsy risk factors or a seizure history as determinedby thorough medical history-taking.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (7)
참고문헌 신청
Zifkin BG / 2005 / The electroencephalogram as a screening tool in pilot applicants / Epilepsy Behav 6:17~20
Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D / 2012 / Methodology of photic stimulation revisited: updated European algorithm for visual stimulation in the EEG laboratory / Epilepsia 53:16~24
Pillai J / 2006 / Interictal EEG and the diagnosis of epilepsy / Epilepsia 47(Suppl 1):14~22
Clark JB / 2001 / Screening EEG in aircrew selection: clinical aerospace neurology perspective / Aviat Space Environ Med 72:1034~1036
St Louis EK / 2016 / Diagnosis of epilepsy and related episodic disorders / Continuum (Minneap Minn) 22(1 Epilepsy):15~37
Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D / 2012 / Methodology of photic stimulation revisited: updated European algorithm for visual stimulation in the EEG laboratory / Epilepsia 53:16~24
Pillai J / 2006 / Interictal EEG and the diagnosis of epilepsy / Epilepsia 47(Suppl 1):14~22
Clark JB / 2001 / Screening EEG in aircrew selection: clinical aerospace neurology perspective / Aviat Space Environ Med 72:1034~1036
St Louis EK / 2016 / Diagnosis of epilepsy and related episodic disorders / Continuum (Minneap Minn) 22(1 Epilepsy):15~37
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