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Behavioral characteristics and parental stress in elementary school children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis
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천식과 알레르기비염을 가진 초등학생의 행동 특성과부모의 양육 스트레스

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases 제4권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.1
Pages
205 - 211 (7page)

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Behavioral characteristics and parental stress in elementary school children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the diff erences in behavioral characteristics and parental stress between allergic and nonallergic elementary school children. Methods: Ninety-one elementary school children who had allergic disease were enrolled (asthma, n=27; allergic rhinitis, n=35; combined, n=29). Also one hundred six nonallergic elementary school children were enrolled for the control group. The Korean Child Behavior Check List (K-CBCL) and Korean Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (K-PSI-SF) were completed by their mothers. Results: According to the analysis of K-CBCL, the score for Internalizing, anxious/depressed and somatic complaints were signifi - cantly higher in the combined group than in the control group. The score for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-aff ective problems in the combined group and DSM-somatic problems were signifi cantly higher in the asthma group than in the control group. According to the analysis of K-PSI-SF, the score for parental distress was signifi cantly higher in the allergic rhinitis group than in the control group. The scores for behavioral problems and parental stress were signifi cantly correlated to allergic dis- ease groups. Conclusion: Behavioral problems and parental stress were signifi cantly associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis. The results of this study suggest the importance of psychosocial support for mothers and children with allergic diseases.
#Elementary school children #Asthma #Allergic rhinitis #Behavioral characteristics #Parental stress

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안강모 / 2011 / 2010년 한국 어린이·청소년의 천식, 알레르기 비결막염, 아토피피부염 증상 유병률 조사: 복합표본설계를 이용한 전국 서베이 / 대한의사협회지 54(7):769~778 dbpia Chung JS / 1999 / A study on comorbid psychopathology and parenting attitude in children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis / Korean J Child Adolesc Psychiatry 10:34~42 google schola Gortmaker SL / 1990 / Chronic conditions, socioeconomic risks, and behavioral problems in children and adolescents / Pediatrics 85:267~276 google schola MacLean WE Jr / 1992 / Psychological adjustment of children with asthma: effects of illness severity and recent stressful life events / J Pediatr Psychol 17:159~171 google schola Bender BG / 1987 / Psychomotor adaptation in children with severe chronic asthma / Pediatrics 79:723~727 google schola

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