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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2015.1
- 수록면
- 271 - 276 (6page)
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Crab apple cultivars, ‘Maypole’, ‘Tuscan’, and ‘Manchurian’, were evaluated as potential pollinizers of major apple cultivars, ‘Fuji’, ‘Hongro’, and ‘Tsugaru’, cultivated in high-density apple orchard systems. Numerous cultivar characteristics, including blooming time, pollen germination, fruit set, disease and pest resistance, and selfincompatibility, were examined. The blooming times of both ‘Maypole’ and ‘Tuscan’ ranged from April 19 to May 5, which was 2-4 days earlier than those of the major commercial apple cultivars. PCR analysis did not reveal the presence of any of the S-alleles (S1, S3, S7, or S9) identified in major commercial apple cultivars. In addition, the percentage of the fruit set was high after trees were artificially fertilized with crab apple pollen. Artificially cross-pollinated fruits were of similar or higher quality than open-pollinated fruits. They also demonstrated resistance to apple blotch, sooty blotch, and fly speck. The results indicate that the two crab apples, ‘Maypole’ and ‘Tuscan’ would be potential candidates for pollinizers of major apple cultivars in Korea. Use of the pollen of these crap apples in commercial production will improve fruit quality and promote sustainable and robust fruit production.
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참고문헌 (18)
참고문헌 신청
Broothaerts W / 2003 / New findings in apple S-genotype analysis resolve previous confusion and request the re-numbering of some S-allele / Theor. Appl. Genet 106 : 703 ~ 714
Broothaerts W / 2004 / Update on and review of the incompatibility (S-) genotypes of apple cultivars / HortScience 39 : 943 ~ 947
Choi C / 2002 / Identification of self-incompatibility alleles and pollen incompatibility groups in sweet cherry by PCR based s-allele typing and controlled pollination / Eup
Church RM / 1983 / Comparison of flowering dates and pollen released characteristics of several dessert and ornamental Malus cultivars / J. Hort. Sci 58 : 349 ~ 353
Crassweller RM / 1980 / Flowering crab apples, a potential pollinizers for commercial apple cultivars / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 105 : 475 ~ 477
Broothaerts W / 2004 / Update on and review of the incompatibility (S-) genotypes of apple cultivars / HortScience 39 : 943 ~ 947
Choi C / 2002 / Identification of self-incompatibility alleles and pollen incompatibility groups in sweet cherry by PCR based s-allele typing and controlled pollination / Eup
Church RM / 1983 / Comparison of flowering dates and pollen released characteristics of several dessert and ornamental Malus cultivars / J. Hort. Sci 58 : 349 ~ 353
Crassweller RM / 1980 / Flowering crab apples, a potential pollinizers for commercial apple cultivars / J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 105 : 475 ~ 477
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